1.Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China

2.China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100070, China

3.Innovative Center, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing 100070, China

4.Department of Neurosur-gery, Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 100070, China

5.Medi-cal Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK

6.Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

7.National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China

8.Institute of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

9.State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learn-ing, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100080, China

10.Department of Neuro-surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100080, China

11.Department of Neurosurgery, Ganzhou People’s Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China

12.School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China

13.School of Electrical and Informa-tion Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

14.School of Informa-tion Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China