Latest Issue

    Volume 25 Issue 2 2010
    • Murine brain tissues with human cytomegalovirus infection: a proteomic study

      Xie Ni1, Yuan Jianhui2, Cai Yinsha1, Liu Jianjun2 1First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, the Second People’s Hospital in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518035, China 2Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518020, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 65-74(2010)
      Abstract:Objective: To establish two-dimensional electrophoresis profiles with high resolution and reproducibility from murine brain tissues by human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) infection and paired murine brain tissues and to identify the differential expression proteins. Methods: Forty Kunming mice were randomly divided into infection group (20) injected with HCMVAD169 and control group (20) injected with saline into their brain. After 30 days, the murine brain tissues by HCMV infection and paired murine brain tissues were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE),analyzed by Image Master 2D software, and identified by peptide mass fingerprint(PMF) and database searching, and make Western blotting analyses the differential expression of individual proteins. Results: Well resolved,reproducible 2-D maps of the above tissues were obtained.Some of the different proteins identified by mass spectrometry(MS) were matched in the SWISS-2D PAGE database, Western blotting analyses were further carried out to verify the differential expression of individual proteins. Conclusion: These data will be valuable for studying the diagnosis of disease at an early stage,mechanisms of pathogenic and the key to the development of anti-HCMV medicine.  
        
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    • Zhang Hong, Fang Yu, Li Ying, Liang Aibin Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 75-83(2010)
      Abstract:Objective: A highly sensitive SPE-liquid/liquid extraction RPLC method has been developed for the analysis of 6β-hydroxycortisol and cortisol in the urine of cancer patients. Methods: After SPE column purification and liquid-liquid extraction, the sample test solutions were analyzed with RPLC using a C18 analytical column. This improved analytical method has been validated for linearity, accuracy (recovery from urine), repeatability (within-day and between-day precision), specificity, sensitivity, and stability. This SPE-liquid/liquid extraction-RPLC is rapid, simple, accurate and reproducible. The technique is particularly useful for monitoring the CYP3A activity of cancer patients in clinical settings. The results are expressed as the ratio of 6β-hydroxycortisol to cortisol. Results: The CYP3A activity from a total of 153 samples was measured using this improved method. Considerable variation in the CYP3A activity of different cancer patients has been documented. Thus, personalized medical treatment based on the individual metabolic enzyme activity level is necessary. Conclusion: This new analytical method facilitates such individualized medical treatments.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Bao Lijun1, Xu Jing1, Yang Shangwu2, Li Fen1, Zou Yuliang1, Huang Hui3 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanhai People’s Hospital, Foshan 528000, China 3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 84-90(2010)
      Abstract:Objective: By setting up a real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR assay to detect human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA in hydatidiform mole in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, to analyze the correlation between the expression level of hTERT mRNA and the prognosis of hydatidiform mole, and to evaluate the clinic value of quantitative determination of hTERT mRNA in the diagnosis of hydatidiform mole. Methods: A real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR (FQ RT-PCR) assay based on TaqMan fluorescence methodology and the Light-Cycler system was used to quantify the full range of hTERT mRNA copy numbers in 30 samples of hydatidiform mole and the neoplasia of hydatidiform mole. The normalized hTERT (NhTERT) was standardized by quantifying the number of GAPDH transcripts as internal control and expressed as 100× (hTERT/GAPDH) ratio. Based on the prognosis of the hydatidiform mole, the patients were divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group, to compare the telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Results: hTERT mRNA was both expressed in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and pathological tissues in the mole experimental group and the control group. In the mole experimental group, the values were 6.31±0.32 and 6.24±0.44, respectively, and there was no significant difference between them (P>0.05). But in the control group the values were 1.21±0.65 and 1.40±0.61, respectively, and there was no significant difference between them (P>0.05). The values in experimental group was significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Quantitative determination of hTERT mRNA by FQ RT-PCR is a rapid and sensitive method. hTERT in peripheral blood mononuclear cells may have potential use as a biomarker for the early detection of the prognosis of the hydatidiform mole.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Wang Qing, Chong Yinbao, Zhao An, Liu Jiuling Department of Equipment, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 91-97(2010)
      Abstract:Objective: To explore the feasibility of the full automatic animal experimental cabin to establish the animal models in normobaric/hypobaric hypoxic and high carbon dioxide environment. Methods: Sixty SPF-class male DS rats were divided into 2 groups, 20 for normobaric, hypoxic conditions and the other 40 for hypobaric, hypoxic conditions. For each group, the pulmonary arterial pressure and carotid arterial pressure indicators of rats were examined by using the physiological multi-detector, and the pulmonary vascular changes in the structure were observed. Results: The normobaric/hypobaric hypoxic with high carbon dioxide environment can promote the formation of pulmonary hypertension and accelerate changes in pulmonary vascular remodeling, and promote the right ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusion: Clinical applications showed that the animal experimental cabin has observed and controlled accurately. The result was safe, reliable and reproducible. The cabin can successfully establish the pulmonary hypertension model in normobaric/hypobaric hypoxic with high carbon dioxide environment, and in order to study the physiological mechanism of a variety of circulation and respiratory diseases caused by lack of oxygen, which provided an experimental technology platform for clinical research.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Psychological reaction in members of medicine rescue team for Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and its management

      Pan Zhulin1, Le Yan2 1Department of Medical Affairs, No.85 Hospital of PLA, Shanghai 200052, China 2Department of Medical Affairs, No. 411 Hospital of PLA, Shanghai 200081, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 98-102(2010)
      Abstract:This paper reviews the rescue experience of our medical rescue team during the relief of Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan province, China, and analyzes the psychological reaction of team members. Based on the rescuers’ distinctive psychological reaction in different phases of the rescue operation, we aims to propose measures for administration of the team in order to better fulfill the rescue duties and provide references for future medical service in non-war operations such as an earthquake relief.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Possible effect of fluid shear stress on osteoclastogenesis

      Tong Xiaoyu, Xia Yayi Orthopedic Department, Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 103-109(2010)
      Abstract:Bone remodeling is performed under the joint action of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Since the effect of osteoclasts has been gradually recognized on bone and joint diseases, targeted researches toward osteoclasts have become a hot research field. This article reviews the relevant medical literature concerning the possible effects of the fluid shear stress (FSS) on the osteoclastogenesis chiefly from the aspects of RANKL-RANK-OPG system, the macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and calcitonin receptor (CTR). On the basis of the changes of the expression of osteoclastic activities, it is suggested that FSS is a potent, important regulator of bone metabolism.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Guo Wanliang1, Hao Chuangli2, Lan Xinghao1, Sheng Mao1, Zhou Min1 1Department of Imaging, Children’s Hospital, Soochow University, Soochow 215003, China 2 Department of Internal Respiration, Children’s Hospital, Soochow University, Soochow 215003, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 110-113(2010)
      Abstract:Primary tuberculosis often occurs in children with the main types of hilar lymphonode tuberculosis or Ghon complex. When pulmonary tuberculosis aggravates and tubercule bacillus invades pulmonary veins, a disseminated disease may occur clinically. One 8-year-old girl presented with hypodynamia and emaciation. CT indicated the disseminated disease and extensive mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. But she had negative sputum smears and negative PPD test. The bronchi showed inflammatory change in fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) guided by CT was used as a means for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The case was rapidly diagnosed as sub-acute disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis with the help of combined CT imagine and histology.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Leprosy without typical skin involvement but with concurrent tuberculosis: a case report

      Liang Yingyin1, Li Xunhua1, Tian Wei2, Chen Songlin1, Luo Diqing3, Ling Jian4 1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China 2Department of Pathology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China 3Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510700, China 4Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510700, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 114-118(2010)
      Abstract:Leprosy is characterized by skin lesions and peripheral nerve damage. It may take a long time before the diagnosis can be confirmed if the patients have no typical skin involvements. Here we report an unusual case. A 40-year-old male with lepromatous leprosy showed a gradual onset of bilateral symmetrical neuropathies without characteristic skin manifestations seven years after onset and with pulmonary tuberculosis simultaneously. He was misdiagnosed as having Guillani-Barré syndrome and systemic necrotizing vasculitis for 10 years until the skin biopsy was performed. This case indicates that the risk of leprosy exists, though new cases being detected have significantly declined over the last 50 years; neurologists need to pay more attention to leprosy with various manifestations.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • Pan Qiong, Xue Min, Li Xiang, Wan Yajun, Cheng Chunxia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 119-121(2010)
      Abstract:A 27-year-old patient was diagnosed by hysteroscopy with uterine diverticulum in pregnancy and admitted to the hospital. Under the guidance of hysteroscopy combined with methotrexate, the scraping of the uterus was done and operation successfully completed. The management of this case showed that hysteroscopy was a kind of valuable approach to the diagnosis and treatment of uterine diverticulum and curettage of the uterus under hysteroscope combined with drug was a safe, effective and conservative treatment.  
        
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      Updated:2026-03-12
    • A 16-day old baby with transposition of great arteries and interrupted aortic arch: a case report

      Li Yang Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Institute for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China
      Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 122-128(2010)
      Abstract:We report a 16-day-old boy who had transposition of great arteries combined with interrupted aortic arch (IAA). The boy developed cyanotic lips and body bruising 2 h after birth. Color Doppler sonography showed transposition of great arteries. The patient underwent total surgical correction of the transfection and defects. We summarized our experience in the perioperative management of the patient, including maintenance of body temperature, close intraoperative monitoring, anesthesia management, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) management and so on.  
        
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