Latest Issue

    Volume 28 Issue 1 2013
    • Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 1-3(2013)
      Abstract:<正>SUN Yinghao President,Second Military Medical University Professor and Director,Urology Department&Institute ofPLA Prostatic Disease,Shanghai Changhai Hospital Q:President Sun,you’ve delivered a speech at the Fourth English Forum on Medical Humanity hostedby our students.What’s your impression and opinion of the forum?A:This forum has left me wit  
        
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    • English Forum on Medical Humanity

      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 2-3(2013)
      Abstract:<正>The fourth English Forum on Medical Humanity (EFMH) in 2012 is characterized by its specialization, in terms of organization, participation and academic level. It complied with the standard procedures of international conferences, consisting of four elaborately-arranged parts, which are keynote speeches, oral speeches, poster presentation and tea-break.  
        
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    • English Forum on Medical Humanities of SMMU:An interdisciplinary innovative teaching practice

      GONG Shanshan, ZHANG Yan, HU Jiyue
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 4-10(2013)
      Abstract:To conform to the college English teaching reform from English for General Purposes (EGP) to English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in the vital transfer era, the Foreign Language Department of Second Military Medical University (SMMU) launched an English for Medical Academic Purpose (EMAP) curriculum with English Forum on Medical Humanities (EFMH), a project-based teaching practice. Based on Rogers’ learner-centered humanistic teaching approach which emphasizes students’ involvement and experiences in learning, EFMH puts students and their practice in a central place. After four-year exploration and operation, the Forum has developed from a small-scaled embryo into an internationalized, standardized and professionalized event, having produced fruitful outcomes. It is expected that the success of EFMH will provide inspiring experiences and enlightenments for higher medical education in terms of academic English teaching and teachers’ responsibilities to foster high-quality medical students.  
        
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    • The blossom of “the rose of surgery”——The birth of heart-lung machine

      WANG Zhinong
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 11-19(2013)
      Abstract:The development of the heart-lung machine made repair of intracardiac lesions possible. One of the key requirements of the heart-lung machine was anticoagulation. Heparin was discovered by a medical student, Jay McLean, working in the laboratory of Dr. William Howell at Johns Hopkins. John Gibbon contributed more to the successful development of the heart-lung machine than anyone else. His interest began as a young doctor since 1930s. Gibbon’s work on the heart-lung machine took place over the next 20 years in laboratories at Massachusetts General Hospital, the University of Pennsylvania, and Thomas Jefferson University. In 1937, he reported the first successful demonstration that life could be maintained by an artificial heart and lung, and the native heart and lungs could resume function. After World War Ⅱ, Dr. Gibbon resumed his work and received support from IBM to build a heart-lung machine on a more sophisticated scale. Eventually, the team developed a larger oxygenator that the IBM engineers incorporated into a new machine. On May 6, 1953, Dr. Gibbon performed the first successful operation using an extracorporeal circuit on an 18-year-old girl with a large atrial septa1 defect. It wasn’t until 1958, when a system that involved bubbling blood was perfected, that "heart-lung" machines came of age. Despite so many chill winds and cold rains, "heart-lung" machine, the budding rose of surgery, was eventually blossom brightly in the radiant rays of sunlight. John Gibbon’s dream had become a reality. His work serves as an important example to surgeons who are struggling today with the surgical therapies and technologies of tomorrow.  
        
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    • Research on psychological factors which influence Doctor-Patient communications among outpatients

      ZHAO Lingyan, WANG Jun
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 20-28(2013)
      Abstract:An Outpatient Department is the first point of contact with the hospital, and good Doctor-Patient communication would improve the service quality of the hospital, so it is important to construct a harmonious Doctor-Patient relationship. This article, from the perspective of psychology, investigates into the common psychological factors which affect the Doctor-Patient communication, the appearance of the communication problem, and make suggestions on possible solutions accordingly.  
        
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    • Humanity factors and more: A little heads up for medical students and future doctors

      CHANG Yifan
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 29-31(2013)
      Abstract:Exactly how can we become a successful doctor in the future? It has been widely accepted that chasing perfection in our field of expertise alone is not enough. Here in China, doctors have the liability to do more. Chinese doctors are relatively more prone to confronting difficult situations in a more complex manner. Therefore, the humanity factor in medical practice is discussed, and some essential communication skills are suggested for medical practitioners, with heartfelt anticipation for a better medical environment as well as a more pleasant Doctor-Patient relationship.  
        
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    • Continuous sedation until death:Therapeutically and ethically acceptable

      MA Ruiqi
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 32-34(2013)
      Abstract:If a patient is dying and still suffering great pain, what is the least harmful alternative? Here we prefer continuous sedation until death (CSD). CSD differs from physician-assisted death (PAD) in many aspects. Firstly, CSD is not used to shorten life or cause death, but instead its intention is to relieve suffering. Secondly, once CSD is associated with a reduction in or suspension of food intake, the duration of sedation is too short to have an impact on survival rate. Thirdly, CSD is titrated while PAD is often overdosed. Fourthly, the sanctity of life could be maintained since sedation is used merely as a means of quelling suffering. Last but no least, for unconscious patients, the same medicines are frequently used for both palliative sedation and standard surgical procedures.  
        
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    • Doctors’ faith

      XU Song, HU Jiyue
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 35-38(2013)
      Abstract:We make some efforts to find some connections between religion and medical science. Medical science can be regarded as sacred and holy as a religion for doctors to believe. The common points between them are the basis to successfully integrate them into doctors’ faith. Furthermore, we explain that doctors need a faith to believe so as to meet the demand of humanitarian traits we should have and to do better in the scientific work and win in the battles with the diseases.  
        
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    • How to lead foreign students into Traditional Chinese Medicine

      Lü Bin, MA Fangxing
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 39-45(2013)
      Abstract:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming much more international and widely accepted. More and more foreign students come to mainland China to study this great yet mysterious discipline. However, the current teaching methods are far from satisfaction. This paper analyzes some existing problems and contradictions present in the teaching practices and suggests some measures for improvement.  
        
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    • Investigations and thoughts of the ethics in genetic discrimination

      DUAN Guoli, ZHAI Xiao, HE Qianyun, LI Junqiang, LIU Jie, ZHANG Yan
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 46-53(2013)
      Abstract:A questionnaire research in ethics was conducted to get the view of students of medical universities in Shanghai on genomics and genetic discrimination. We find that 66% respondents indicated their willingness to understand the genetic information and 79% of respondents mind their own genetic information be aware of by other people. In contrast, 77% of the respondents believe that medical organization are not able to protect personal genetic information from disclose. Hence, it is significant to take some measures to preserve citizen’s genetic information privacy. Depending on our results, we put forward our suggestion to this problem.  
        
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    • Ethnomedicine: fading or flowering? ——Heritage and development of Dai Medicine

      TAN Zhen, CHANG Yifan, LIU Jie, CHANG Xiao, ZHANG Yan
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 54-59(2013)
      Abstract:Ethnomedicine is an important component of ethnic culture, and a part of traditional medicine in China. We undertook great considerations and in-depth investigations of Dai Medicine, as well as analyses of its basic concepts, current situations, and interrelations with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The issues regarding Dai Medicine’s heritage and development are also discussed.  
        
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    • A genre analysis of medical abstracts by Chinese and English native speakers

      ZHAO Juan, WU Tao
      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 60-64(2013)
      Abstract:This study presents statistical results of a comparison between English abstracts in a leading international medical journal and those in a Chinese one. With a genre analysis and discussion of linguistic features of these abstracts, the paper points out the weak points in the abstracts by Chinese writers and provides some suggestions for writing abstracts of medical research articles.  
        
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    • Instruction for Authors

      Vol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 69-72(2013)
      Abstract:<正>Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA (ISSN 1000-1948) is founded in 1986 and published bimonthly in English. It has been indexed/abstracted by some international and internal retrieval systems, such as Chemical Abstracts (CA), VINITI Abstracts Journal, Index Copernicus (IC), Source Journal For Chinese Sci & Tech Papers and Citations. And its fulltext is available at  
        
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