Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021
RESEARCH|Updated:2025-12-13
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Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021
Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021
1.Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
2.Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Xiangyang No. 1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei, China
3.Department of Urology, Wuhan Clinical Research Center of Tumors of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs, Hubei Key Laboratory of Urinary System Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
4.Department of Urology, Wuhan Third Hospital, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
5.Department of Forensic Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
6.School of Clinical Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei, China
7.Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, The National Urological Cancer Center of China, Beijing 100034, China
Author bio:
* zh-urology@whu.edu.cn
liutongzu@163.com
dantefanbmu@pku.edu.cn
zengxiantao1128@whu.edu.cn
Funds:
the National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFC3600700);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2042024YXA008);the Young Top-Notch Talent Cultivation Program of Hubei Province (for Prof. Xian-Tao Zeng)
Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021[J]. MMR, 2025,12(7):1007-1022.
Cite this article as: Zi H, Liu MY, Luo LS, Huang Q, Luo PC, Luan HH, et al. Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021. Mil Med Res. 2024;11(1):64.
Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021[J]. MMR, 2025,12(7):1007-1022. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-024-00569-w.
Cite this article as: Zi H, Liu MY, Luo LS, Huang Q, Luo PC, Luan HH, et al. Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021. Mil Med Res. 2024;11(1):64. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-024-00569-w.
Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer from 1990 to 2021