Medicina inteligente em foco: as 5 etapas da evolução da cirurgia assistida por robô para câncer de próstata nos últimos 20 anos e suas implicações futuras

  • role: Contribute equally, First author同等贡献者, 第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Jia-Kun Li12,  
  • role: Contribute equally同等贡献者
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

    Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruña, 15001 A Coruña, Spain

Tong Tang23,  
  • role: Contribute equally同等贡献者
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Hui Zong2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Er-Man Wu2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Jing Zhao2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Rong-Rong Wu2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

    Chinese Academy of Medical Science Oxford Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, UK

Xiao-Nan Zheng124,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Radiology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases/the Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China

Heng Zhang5,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Yi-Fan Li1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Xiang-Hong Zhou1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Chi-Chen Zhang1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Zi-Long Zhang1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Yi-Hang Zhang1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Wei-Zhe Feng2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Yi Zhou2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Jiao Wang2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Qi-Yu Zhu1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Qi Deng1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Jia-Ming Zheng1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Lu Yang1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

  • Email:weiqiang163163@163.com
  • Introduction:* weiqiang163163@163.com
Qiang Wei1*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

  • Email:bairong.shen@scu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:bairong.shen@scu.edu.cn
Bai-Rong Shen2*

Resumo

Robot-assisted surgery has evolved into a crucial treatment for prostate cancer (PCa). However, from its appearance to today, brain-computer interface, virtual reality, and metaverse have revolutionized the field of robot-assisted surgery for PCa, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Especially in the context of contemporary big data and precision medicine, facing the heterogeneity of PCa and the complexity of clinical problems, it still needs to be continuously upgraded and improved. Keeping this in mind, this article summarized the 5 stages of the historical development of robot-assisted surgery for PCa, encompassing the stages of emergence, promotion, development, maturity, and intelligence. Initially, safety concerns were paramount, but subsequent research and engineering advancements have focused on enhancing device efficacy, surgical technology, and achieving precise multi modal treatment. The dominance of da Vinci robot-assisted surgical system has seen this evolution intimately tied to its successive versions. In the future, robot-assisted surgery for PCa will move towards intelligence, promising improved patient outcomes and personalized therapy, alongside formidable challenges. To guide future development, we propose 10 significant prospects spanning clinical, research, engineering, materials, social, and economic domains, envisioning a future era of artificial intelligence in the surgical treatment of PCa.

Palavras-chave

Robotic surgical system;Prostate cancer (PCa);Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP);Intelligent medicine

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