Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA

Section on Omics and Translational Science of Hearing, Neurotology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa 238-8558, Japan

Department of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250062, China

Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA

Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA