1.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
2.Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
3.Zhejiang Clinical Research Center of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Hangzhou 310003, China
4.The Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310009, China
5.Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
* huangxing66@zju.edu.cn;
liangtingbo@zju.edu.cn
纸质出版:2023-08
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Personalized pancreatic cancer therapy: from the perspective of mRNA vaccine[J]. MMR, 2023,10(4):461-477.
Huang X, Zhang G, Tang TY, Gao X, Liang TB. Personalized pancreatic cancer therapy: from the perspective of mRNA vaccine. Mil Med Res. 2022;9(1):53.
Personalized pancreatic cancer therapy: from the perspective of mRNA vaccine[J]. MMR, 2023,10(4):461-477. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-022-00416-w.
Huang X, Zhang G, Tang TY, Gao X, Liang TB. Personalized pancreatic cancer therapy: from the perspective of mRNA vaccine. Mil Med Res. 2022;9(1):53. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-022-00416-w.
Pancreatic cancer is characterized by inter-tumoral and intra-tumoral heterogeneity
especially in genetic alteration and microenvironment. Conventional therapeutic strategies for pancreatic cancer usually suffer resistance
highlighting the necessity for personalized precise treatment. Cancer vaccines have become promising alternatives for pancreatic cancer treatment because of their multifaceted advantages including multiple targeting
minimal nonspecific effects
broad therapeutic window
low toxicity
and induction of persistent immunological memory. Multiple conventional vaccines based on the cells
microorganisms
exosomes
proteins
peptides
or DNA against pancreatic cancer have been developed; however
their overall efficacy remains unsatisfactory. Compared with these vaccine modalities
messager RNA (mRNA)-based vaccines offer technical and conceptional advances in personalized precise treatment
and thus represent a potentially cutting-edge option in novel therapeutic approaches for pancreatic cancer. This review summarizes the current progress on pancreatic cancer vaccines
highlights the superiority of mRNA vaccines over other conventional vaccines
and proposes the viable tactic for designing and applying personalized mRNA vaccines for the precise treatment of pancreatic cancer.
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