Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study

Alejandra Carretero-Krug; Natalia Úbeda; Carlos Velasco; Juan Medina-Font; Trinidad Trujillo Laguna; Gregorio Varela-Moreiras; Ana Montero

doi:10.1186/s40779-021-00327-2

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Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study

RESEARCH | Updated：2023-02-28

- Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study
- Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study
- 解放军医学杂志（英文版） 2022年9卷第2期页码：184-192
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Departamento Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain
  2.Centro de Instrucción de Medicina Aeroespacial, Ejército del Aire, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
- Author bio：
  
  * ale.carretero.ce@ceindo.ceu.es
- Funds：
  
  The study was partially supported by the "Centro de Instrucción Militar Aeroespacial" (CIMA) , which assisted by providing support staff and performing all the biochemical determinations
- DOI：10.1186/s40779-021-00327-2
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2022-04
- Accepted：
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Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study[J]. 解放军医学杂志（英文版）, 2022,9(2):184-192.

Carretero-Krug et al.: Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study. Mil Med Res, 2021, 8: 35.
Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study[J]. 解放军医学杂志（英文版）, 2022,9(2):184-192. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-021-00327-2.

Carretero-Krug et al.: Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study. Mil Med Res, 2021, 8: 35. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-021-00327-2.

摘要

Abstract

Background:

An adequate hydration status is critical to ensure efficiency during mental and physical activities. Our goal was to assess the hydration status of a Spanish group of aeronautical military men and to determine the association of hydration status with body composition and anxiety.

Methods:

A total of 188 men were evaluated through a validated hydration questionnaire

anthropometric and biochemical parameters

and an anxiety questionnaire. Based on these methods

the criteria of hydration were established.

Results:

Of the total sample

81% met the hydration criteria (urine color = well hydrated

water balance ≥0 ml

and total water intake/weight ≥35 ml/kg)

and 19% did not meet the hydration criteria (urine color = not sufficiently hydrated or dehydrated

water balance

0 ml

and total water intake/weight

35 ml/kg). Subjects not meeting the hydration criteria had lower urine pH

negative water balance

and lower water intake. The latter also had higher anxiety status (score=4

. 3

=0.026)

weight [(84.7±10.5) kg

. (80.5±10.2) kg]

body mass index [(26.3±3.1) kg/m

. (25.2±2.8) kg/m

]

body fat [(22.3±5.6)%

. (18.3±6.5)%]

urine specific gravity

and urine color. Using a logistic binary regression model

hydration status was related significantly with the percentage of body fat (

=0.004)

but no relation was found with age

comorbidities

or medications. Furthermore

total water intake/weight was positively correlated with percentage of body water (

=0.357

=0.000) and negatively with body fat (kg) (

=–0.427

=0.000)

percentage of body fat (

=–0.405

=0.000)

and waist/ hip ratio (

=–0.223

=0.002). Based on a linear regression model

total water intake/weight was related significantly with percentage of body fat (

=0.001) and percentage of body water content (

=0.035). No relation was found

however

with waist/hip ratio

age

comorbidities

or medications.

Conclusions:

These findings all suggest a relationship between hydration status and body composition but also set the bases for future studies that relate hydration status and anxiety status. These results can be used to improve the hydration status and body composition of military personnel.

关键词

Keywords

references

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