Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China

Wei-Wei Chen; Wen Xu; Yang-Xin Xie; Yun-Hui Zhang; Dan Wu; Fu-Sheng Wang; Min Zhao

doi:10.1186/s40779-017-0120-y

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Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China

RESEARCH | Updated：2026-03-12

- Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China
- Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China
- MMR 2017年4卷第4期页码：193-199
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Treatment and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100039, China
  2.Center for Medical information, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100039, China
- Author bio：
  
  *: fswang302@163.com;
  drzhaomin@sina.com
- Funds：
  
  the grants from the Military Medical Healthcare Program(CWS14BJ34)
- DOI：10.1186/s40779-017-0120-y
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017-12
- Accepted：
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Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China[J]. MMR, 2017,4(4):193-199.

Chen et al.: Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China. Mil Med Res, 2017, 4: 10
Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China[J]. MMR, 2017,4(4):193-199. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-017-0120-y.

Chen et al.: Surveillance for respiratory infectious diseases caused by 6 common viruses in a recruit training site in the Northern region of China. Mil Med Res, 2017, 4: 10 DOI： 10.1186/s40779-017-0120-y.

摘要

Abstract

Background:

Recruit training sites are places with a high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. Effective surveillance for acute respiratory infectious diseases in a recruit training site is an important way to prevent disease outbreaks.

Methods:

Eight hundred recruits (722 males and 78 females) enlisted in autumn 2015 received a background survey within 24h of settlement at the recruit training site

including their general personal information

vaccination history

mental status and clinical symptoms. Then

nasopharyngeal swabs of these recruits were collected to detect common respiratory pathogens [influenza virus type A

influenza virus type B

adenovirus (Adv)

human respiratory syncytial virus

human bocavirus and human metapneumovirus] by PCR. In addition

fasting venous blood was collected in the morning for Adv IgG antibody detection. During the three months of training

the recruits were monitored for symptoms of respiratory infection

and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from those with an axillary temperature ≥38

℃

and other respiratory symptoms within 4h of symptom onset. Samples were further examined by PCR.

Results:

Among the 795 effective nasopharyngeal swab samples collected during survey

two cases of group C type 1 Adv were identified by PCR. During the 3 months of training

fever and respiratory symptoms occurred in 39 recruits (incidence rate of 4.9%) and 5 cases of Adv were detected (positive rate of 12.8%). Genotyping showed 3 cases of type 4 Adv and 2 of type 3 Adv. No type 7

14 or 55 Adv was detected. The Adv-IgG positive rate of recruits was 48.2%. Among the 5 Adv positive cases with fever and respiratory symptoms

4 were Adv-IgG positive.

Conclusion:

The pathogen carrier rate in recruits was low

and only group C Adv

which causes mild infection in humans

was detected. No respiratory outbreak was observed at the recruit training site

and sporadic cases were mainly caused by type 3 and type 4 Adv.

关键词

Keywords

references

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