Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: Challenges and opportunities for militaries
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: Challenges and opportunities for militaries
- MMR 2014年1卷第2期 页码：125-136
- Affiliations：
Biodefence Centre, Headquarters of the Medical Corps, Singapore Armed Forces, 701 Transit Road, #04-01, Singapore 778910, Singapore
- Author bio：
*: marchozj@gmail.com
- Funds：
DOI：10.1186/2054-9369-1-21
中图分类号：-
纸质出版：2014-06
- Accepted：
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Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: Challenges and opportunities for militaries[J]. MMR, 2014,1(2):125-136.
Ho et al.: Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: challenges and opportunities for militaries. Mil Med Res 2014, 1: 21
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: Challenges and opportunities for militaries[J]. MMR, 2014,1(2):125-136. DOI： 10.1186/2054-9369-1-21.
Ho et al.: Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: challenges and opportunities for militaries. Mil Med Res 2014, 1: 21 DOI： 10.1186/2054-9369-1-21.
摘要
Abstract
The communal nature of living and training environments
alongside suboptimal hygiene and stressors in the field
place military personnel at higher risk of contracting emerging infectious diseases. Some of these diseases spread quickly within ranks resulting in large outbreaks
and personnel deployed are also often immunologically naïve to otherwise uncommonly-encountered pathogens. Furthermore
the chance of weaponised biological agents being used in conventional warfare or otherwise remains a very real
albeit often veiled
threat. However
such challenges also provide opportunities for the advancement of preventive and therapeutic military medicine
some of which have been later adopted in civilian settings. Some of these include improved surveillance
new vaccines and drugs
better public health interventions and inter-agency co-operations. The legacy of successes in dealing with infectious diseases is a reminder of the importance in sustaining efforts aimed at ensuring a safer environment for both military and the community at large.
关键词
Keywords
references
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