High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges

Lan Huang

doi:10.1186/2054-9369-1-17

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges

PERSPECTIVE | Updated：2026-03-12

- High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges
- High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges
- MMR 2014年1卷第2期页码：80-83
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Cardiology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China
- Author bio：
  
  *: huanglan260@126.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1186/2054-9369-1-17
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2014-06
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges[J]. MMR, 2014,1(2):80-83.

Huang: High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: opportunities and challenges. Mil Med Res 2014, 1: 17
High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges[J]. MMR, 2014,1(2):80-83. DOI： 10.1186/2054-9369-1-17.

Huang: High altitude medicine in China in the 21st century: opportunities and challenges. Mil Med Res 2014, 1: 17 DOI： 10.1186/2054-9369-1-17.

摘要

Abstract

China has the largest plateau

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

where inhabited the most high altitude populations. Moreover

millions of people from plain areas come to the plateau for travel and work purposes and the number of the newcomers has been increasing every year. The hypoxic environment of plateau raised a series of related health issues in the new immigrants

so have created a special medical discipline - High Altitude Medicine. Over the past decades

researches on high altitude medicine have never being ceased in China

and lots of research findings have been reported. Application and practice of these achievements have greatly decreased the mobility and mortality of high-altitude diseases

however

there remained lots of questions to be elucidated. In view of this

the authors were granted a special project from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China

and conducted a multi-center

prospective

on-scene high altitude medicine study for the acute mountain sickness. Some innovative findings were achieved

and the parameters for diagnosis and application conditions were proposed. Furthermore

the different diagnoses and treatment effects were compared

and a more standardized

reasonable scheme was drawn up. Regarding the unbalanced medical resources in the vast high altitude area

an application system for the public and the army has been established. In the 21st century

innovations in China and novel research approaches have provided great opportunities for the development of high altitude medicine. It is believed that the researchers in China are able to catch the opportunities and address the challenges.

关键词

Keywords

references

Wu TY , Chen GJ , Li GL , Wang XZ , Zhang QM : Hypertension and coronary heart disease at high altitude in qinghai province (author’s transl) . Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 1979 , 7 : 161 - 163 .

Zhang SF , Zhang DH , Liu HP , Gao W , Luo XH , Wu JY , Lin SX , Liu CL , Zhang XY , Chen TD : Criteria suitable for diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome/multiple organ dysfunction syndrome at moderately high altitude area . Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2005 , 17 : 217 - 222 .

Wu TY : Editorial of the creteria of diagonosis of high altitude disease in China . High Alt Mag 1993 , 5 : 63 - 68 .

Zhongyuan S , Xuehan N , Pengguo H , Shoucheng Z , Deming Z , Shengyue Y , Yan W , Zhaoshen D : Comparison of physiological responses to hypoxia at high altitudes between highlanders and lowlanders . Sheng Li Xue Bao 1979 , 22 : 1455 - 1469 .

Ji F , Sharpley MS , Derbeneva O , Alves LS , Qian P , Wang Y , Chalkia D , Lvova M , Xu J , Yao W , Simon M , Platt J , Xu S , Angelin A , Davila A , Huang T , Wang PH , Chuang LM , Moore LG , Qian G , Wallace DC : Mitochondrial DNA variant associated with leber hereditary optic neuropathy and high-altitude tibetans . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012 , 109 : 7391 - 7396 .

Li Q , Bi HR , Zhang R , Zhu DL : Kv3.4 channel is involved in rat pulmonary vasoconstriction induced by 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid . Sheng Li Xue Bao 2006 , 58 : 77 - 82 .

Yi X , Liang Y , Huerta-Sanchez E , Jin X , Cuo ZX , Pool JE , Xu X , Jiang H , Vinckenbosch N , Korneliussen TS , Zheng H , Liu T , He W , Li K , Luo R , Nie X , Wu H , Zhao M , Cao H , Zou J , Shan Y , Li S , Yang Q , Asan NiP , Tian G , Xu J , Liu X , Jiang T , Wu R , Zhou G , Tang M , Qin J , Wang T , Feng S , Li G , Huasang Luosang J , Wang W , Chen F , Wang Y , Zheng X , Li Z , Bianba Z , Yang G , Wang X , Tang S , Gao G , Chen Y , Luo Z , Gusang L , Cao Z , Zhang Q , Ouyang W , Ren X , Liang H , Zheng H , Huang Y , Li J , Bolund L , Kristiansen K , Li Y , Zhang Y , Zhang X , Li R , Li S , Yang H , Nielsen R , Wang J , Wang J : Sequencing of 50 human exomes reveals adaptation to high altitude . Science 2010 , 329 : 75 - 78 .

Long M , Huang L , Tian K , Yu S , Yu Y , Qin J : Relationship between autonomic nervous system function and acute mountain sickness . J Med Coll PLA 2008 , 23 : 7 .

Simonson TS , Yang Y , Huff CD , Yun H , Qin G , Witherspoon DJ , Bai Z , Lorenzo FR , Xing J , Jorde LB , Prchal JT , Ge R : Genetic evidence for high-altitude adaptation in Tibet . Science 2010 , 329 : 72 - 75 .

West JB : The qinghai-tibet railway . High Alt Med Biol 2008 , 9 : 1 - 2 .

Shi HS : Management of occupational hygiene security in qing-zang railway construction . Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis 2008 , 26 : 670 - 673 .

Song YH , Kong XH , Nan YM : Study on high altitude environment affecting on worker’s heart function during the constructing qinghai-xizang railway . Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis 2007 , 25 : 487 - 488 .

Ren Y , Fu Z , Shen W , Jiang P , He Y , Peng S , Wu Z , Cui B : Incidence of high altitude illnesses among unacclimatized persons who acutely ascended to tibet . High Alt Med Biol 2010 , 11 : 39 - 42 .

The Lake Louise Consensus on the Definition of Altitude Illness : Hypoxia and mountain medicine . Burlington, Vermont : Queen City Printers , 1992 .

Third Ad Hoc Committee on High Altitude Illnesses of Chinese Medical Association : Consensus statement for the criteria for the denomination, classification and diagnosis of high altitude illnesses in china . Tibetan Med J 1996 , 17 : 1 - 3 .

Koch RO , Burtscher M : Do we have a best practice for treating high altitude pulmonary edema? High Alt Med Biol 2008 , 9 : 343 - 344 .

Dong JQ , Zhang JH , Qin J , Li QN , Huang W , Gao XB , Yu J , Chen, GZ , Tang XG , Huang L : Anxiety correlates with somatic symptoms and sleep status at high altitudes . Physiol Behav 2013 , 112-113 : 23 - 31 .

Chen GZ , Qin J , Yu J , Gao XB , Dong JQ , Lu W , Bian SZ , Zeng Y , Huang L : Incidence of acute mountain sickness in young adults at 3200 meters : Comparison of the lake louise scoring and chinese scoring systems . Genet Mol Res 2013 , 12 : 6790 - 6801 .

Bian SZ , Zhang JH , Gao XB , Li M , Yu J , Liu X , Dong JQ , Chen GZ , Huang L : Risk factors for high-altitude headache upon acute high-altitude exposure at 3700m in young chinese men: A cohort study . J Headache Pain 2013 , 14 : 35 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Association between physiological responses after exercise at low altitude and acute mountain sickness upon ascent is sex-dependent

Association between smoking and the risk of acute mountain sickness: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Relationship between excessive erythrocytosis and acute mountain sickness: A field study

Smoking is associated with the incidence of AMS: A large-sample cohort study

Correlation between blood pressure changes and AMS, sleeping quality and exercise upon high-altitude exposure in young Chinese men