Department of Urology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China

The Center of Psychosomatic Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China

Purdue Institute for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London W1W 7TS, UK

Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Shanghai Institute of Liver Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

Department of Rehabilitation, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China

Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 31096, Israel

Department of Radiology, Division of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Basic and Translational Cancer Research Group, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu 340001, Nigeria

Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK

Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310009, China

Urology & Nephrology Center, Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China