Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test
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Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test
Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test
解放军医学杂志(英文版)1993年第2期 页码:197-200
Affiliations:
1. Departments of Medical Statistics’ First Military Medical University
2. ,Guangzhou,510515
3. Epidemiology
Author bio:
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DOI:
中图分类号:
纸质出版:1993
Accepted:
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Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test[J]. 解放军医学杂志(英文版), 1993,(2):197-200.
[1]陈平雁,赵小里,俞守义,陈清.Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test[J].Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA,1993(02):197-200.
Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test[J]. 解放军医学杂志(英文版), 1993,(2):197-200.DOI:
[1]陈平雁,赵小里,俞守义,陈清.Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test[J].Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA,1993(02):197-200.DOI:
Relation of predictive value to sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic test
摘要
Abstract
<正> This paper discusses how the positive and negative predictive values vary withcontrary variations of sensitivity and specificity at a certain disease prevalence.Let thesensitiviy be Se and the specificity be Sp at the initial cutoff point
correspondingly Se’and Sp’ at a new cutoff point:A=Se’/Se:B-(1-Sp’)/(1-Sp):C=Sp’/Sp;D=(I-Se’)/(I-Se).Moving the cutoff point from the initial point to the new point
if the contrary variationsof the sensitivity and specificity satisfy the inequality A>B
then the positive predictivevalue increases
otherwise it decreases or remains unchanged.If the variations satisfy theinequality C>D
then the negative prcdictive value increases
otherwise it decreasses or re-mains unchanged.
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