Recent applications of EEG-based brain-computer-interface in the medical field

Xiu-Yun Liu; Wen-Long Wang; Miao Liu; Ming-Yi Chen; Tânia Pereira; Desta Yakob Doda; Yu-Feng Ke; Shou-Yan Wang; Dong Wen; Xiao-Guang Tong; Wei-Guang Li; Yi Yang; Xiao-Di Han; Yu-Lin Sun; Xin Song; Cong-Ying Hao; Zi-Hua Zhang; Xin-Yang Liu; Chun-Yang Li; Rui Peng; Xiao-Xin Song; Abi Yasi; Mei-Jun Pang; Kuo Zhang; Run-Nan He; Le Wu; Shu-Geng Chen; Wen-Jin Chen; Yan-Gong Chao; Cheng-Gong Hu; Heng Zhang; Min Zhou; Kun Wang; Peng-Fei Liu; Chen Chen; Xin-Yi Geng; Yun Qin; Dong-Rui Gao; En-Ming Song; Long-Long Cheng; Xun Chen; Dong Ming

doi:10.1186/s40779-025-00598-z

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Recent applications of EEG-based brain-computer-interface in the medical field

REVIEW | Updated：2025-12-13

- Recent applications of EEG-based brain-computer-interface in the medical field
- “In the field of brain-computer interfaces, this paper comprehensively reviews recent EEG-based BCI applications in 8 critical medical areas, including rehabilitation, daily communication, epilepsy, cerebral resuscitation, sleep, neurodegenerative diseases, anesthesiology, and emotion recognition. It also discusses current challenges and future trends of BCIs, such as personal privacy and ethical concerns, network security vulnerabilities, safety issues, and biocompatibility.”
- Military Medical Research Vol. 12, Issue 8, Pages: 1283-1322(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  2.Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin 300380, China
  3.School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  4.Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao-tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  5.Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
  6.Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  7.School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Sciences and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  8.Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 3003500, China
  9.The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
  10.State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-Di Herbs, Artemisinin Research Center, and Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  11.Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
  12.China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100070, China
  13.Medical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TH, UK
  14.Department of Electric Engineer-ing and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  15.Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  16.Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  17.The First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China
  18.Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  19.Department of Neu-rosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Beijing 110122, China
  20.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, China
  21.School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
  22.School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technol-ogy of China, Chengdu 611731, China
  23.Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectron-ics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Author bio：
  
  * Long-Long Cheng chenglonglong@cecdat.com
  Xun Chen xunchen@ustc.edu.cn
  Dong Ming richardming@tju.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1186/s40779-025-00598-z
  CLC：
- Received：23 August 2024，
  
  Accepted：21 February 2025，
  
  Online First：24 March 2025，
  
  Published：2025-08
- Accepted：
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Xiu-Yun Liu, Wen-Long Wang, Miao Liu, et al. Recent applications of EEG-based brain-computer-interface in the medical field[J]. Military Medical Research, 2025, 12(8): 1283-1322.
DOI：

Xiu-Yun Liu, Wen-Long Wang, Miao Liu, et al. Recent applications of EEG-based brain-computer-interface in the medical field[J]. Military Medical Research, 2025, 12(8): 1283-1322. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-025-00598-z.

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Recent applications of EEG-based brain-computer-interface in the medical field

DOI：10.1186/s40779-025-00598-z