Disentangling the effects of PTSD from Gulf War Illness in male veterans <italic style="font-style: italic">via</italic> a systems-wide analysis of immune cell, cytokine, and symptom measures

Esha Sultana; Nandan Shastry; Rishabh Kasarla; Jacob Hardy; Fanny Collado; Kristina Aenlle; Maria Abreu; Emily Sisson; Kimberly Sullivan; Nancy Klimas; Travis J. A. Craddock

doi:10.1186/s40779-023-00505-4

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Disentangling the effects of PTSD from Gulf War Illness in male veterans via a systems-wide analysis of immune cell, cytokine, and symptom measures

RESEARCH | Updated：2025-02-24

- Disentangling the effects of PTSD from Gulf War Illness in male veterans via a systems-wide analysis of immune cell, cytokine, and symptom measures
- “In the field of Gulf War Illness (GWI) research, experts have explored the complex relationship between GWI symptoms, cytokine presence, and immune cell populations, providing solutions to improve diagnosis and target treatment of GWI more effectively.”
- Military Medical Research Vol. 12, Issue 1, Pages: 1-15(2025)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale-Davie, FL 33314, USA
  2.Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale-Davie, FL 33314, USA
  3.Department of Clinical Immunology, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale-Davie, FL 33314, USA
  4.Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125, USA
  5.Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA
  6.Department of Computer Science, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale-Davie, FL 33314, USA
- Author bio：
  
  *tcraddock@nova.edu
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1186/s40779-023-00505-4
  CLC：
- Published：2025-01
- Accepted：
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Cite this article as: Sultana E, Shastry N, Kasarla R, Hardy J, Collado F, Aenlle K, et al. Disentangling the effects of PTSD from Gulf War Illness in male veterans via a systems-wide analysis of immune cell, cytokine, and symptom measures. Mil Med Res. 2024;11(1):2.
DOI：

Cite this article as: Sultana E, Shastry N, Kasarla R, Hardy J, Collado F, Aenlle K, et al. Disentangling the effects of PTSD from Gulf War Illness in male veterans via a systems-wide analysis of immune cell, cytokine, and symptom measures. Mil Med Res. 2024;11(1):2. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-023-00505-4.

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Disentangling the effects of PTSD from Gulf War Illness in male veterans via a systems-wide analysis of immune cell, cytokine, and symptom measures

DOI：10.1186/s40779-023-00505-4