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Dementia in military and veteran populations: a review of risk factors—traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, deployment, and sleep
- Military Medical Research Vol. 9, Issue 3, Pages: 351-364(2022)
- Affiliations：
1.Research and Innovation, Blind Veterans UK, 12-14 Harcourt Street, London W1H 4HD, UK
2.BRAVO VICTOR, Research, 12-14 Harcourt Street, London W1H 4HD, UK
3.Circadian Therapeutics, Oxford OX1 1BY, UK
4.School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, 18 Innovation Walk, Clayton Campus, Wellington Road, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
5.Sleep & Circadian Neuroscience Institute (SCNi), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford Molecular Pathology Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RF, UK
6.Northern Hub for Veterans and Military Families Research, Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle NE7 7XA, UK
- Author bio：
* renata.gomes@bravovictor.org.uk
- Funds：
DOI：10.1186/s40779-021-00346-z
CLC：-
Published：2022-06
- Accepted：
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Raza et al.: Dementia in military and veteran populations: a review of risk factors—traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, deployment, and sleep. Mil Med Res, 2021, 8: 55.
Raza et al.: Dementia in military and veteran populations: a review of risk factors—traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, deployment, and sleep. Mil Med Res, 2021, 8: 55. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-021-00346-z.
摘要
Abstract
The military population face a unique set of risk factors that may increase the risk of being diagnosed with dementia. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have a higher prevalence in this group in comparison to the civilian population. By delving into the individual relationships between TBI and dementia
and PTSD and dementia
we are able to better explore dementia in the military and veteran populations. While there are some inconsistencies in results
the TBI-dementia association has become more widely accepted. Moderate-to-severe TBI has been found to increase the risk of being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. A correlation between PTSD and dementia has been established
however
whether or not it is a causal relationship remains unclear. Factors such as blast
combat and chemical exposure may occur during a deployment
along with TBI and/or PTSD diagnosis
and can impact the risk of dementia. However
there is a lack of literature exploring the direct effects of deployment on dementia risk. Sleep problems have been observed to occur in those following TBI
PTSD and deployment. Poor sleep has been associated with possible dementia risk. Although limited studies have focused on the link between sleep and dementia in military and veteran populations
sleep is a valuable factor to study due to its association and interconnection with other military/veteran factors. This review aims to inform of various risk factors to the cognitive health of military members and veterans: TBI
PTSD
deployment
and sleep.
关键词
Keywords
references
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