Meta-analysis of the success rate of heartbeat recovery in patients with prehospital cardiac arrest in the past 40 years in China

Xiang-Min Gu; Shi-Bin Yao; Zhong-Jie He; Yong-Gang Wang; Zhi-Hui Li

doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00263-7

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Meta-analysis of the success rate of heartbeat recovery in patients with prehospital cardiac arrest in the past 40 years in China

CASE REPORT | Updated：2023-06-05

- Meta-analysis of the success rate of heartbeat recovery in patients with prehospital cardiac arrest in the past 40 years in China
- Military Medical Research Vol. 7, Issue 4, Pages: 430-443(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Tianjin Binhai New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300450, China.
  2.Emergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng College, Chifeng 024005, Inner Mongolia, China.
  3.The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.
  4.Beijing Platinum Ten Minutes Time-effect Emergency Technology Research Academy, Beijing 100039, China.
  5.Beijing Chaoyang District Jiangtai Community Health Service Center, Beijing 100016, China.
- Author bio：
  
  * drhezhj@126.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1186/s40779-020-00263-7
  CLC：
- Published：2020-12
- Accepted：
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Gu et al.: Meta-analysis of the success rate of heartbeat recovery in patients with prehospital cardiac arrest in the past 40 years in China. Mil Med Res,2020, 7: 34.
DOI：

Gu et al.: Meta-analysis of the success rate of heartbeat recovery in patients with prehospital cardiac arrest in the past 40 years in China. Mil Med Res,2020, 7: 34. DOI： 10.1186/s40779-020-00263-7.

摘要

Abstract

Background:

Systematic evaluation of the successful heartbeat recovery rate (HRR) in patients during the platinum ten minutes after cardiac arrest.

Methods:

The databases of CNKI (January 1979–March 2019)

Chongqing VIP (January 1989–March 2019)

Wanfang(January 1990–March 2019) and Web of Science (January 1900-May 2020) were searched. To collect the clinical data of patients with cardiac arrest before hospitalization and analyze the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) at different times. Literature selection and data extraction were carried out by two researchers independently

and the meta package of R software (version 3. 61) was used for analysis.

Results:

A total of 116 papers met the inclusion criteria

including 37

181 patients. Of these patients

3367 had their heartbeats successfully restored. The results showed a high degree of heterogeneity (

=6999.21

0.01

=97.6%). The meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model. The combined effect size was 0.199 (0.157–0.250).(1) According to the five CPR groups (International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guide 2000

2005

2010

2015 and other versions)

the HRR of other versions [0.264(0.176–0.375)] was higher than the International Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 2005 edition [0.121(0.092–0.158)]

. (2) The rescue time was divided into the 0 to ≤5 min group

the 5 to≤10 min group

the 10 to ≤15 min group

and the

15 min group. The HRR were 0.417(0.341–0.496)

0.143(0.104–0.193)

0.049 (0.034–0.069)

and 0.022 (0.009–0.051)

respectively. The HRR was higher in the 0 to ≤5 min group than in the 5 to ≤10 min group

the 10 to ≤15 min group and the

15 min group. There was no difference between the 10 to ≤15 min group and the

15 min group. (3) When the groups were stratified with the cutoff of 10 min

the ≤10 min group HRR[0.250(0.202–0.306)] was higher than the

10 min group rate [0.041(0.029–0.057)]. (4) The HRR of the telephone guidance group was [0.273(0.227–0.325)]

lower than that of the 0 to ≤5 min group [0.429(0.347–0.516)] but higher than that of the 5 to ≤10 min group

the 10 to ≤15 min group

and the

15 min group. (5) The HRR of the witness group[0.325(0.216–0.458)] was not different from that of the 0 to ≤5 min group

but it was higher than those of the 5 to≤10 min group

the 10 to ≤15 min group and the

15 min group. (6) There was no significant difference HRR between the witnessed group

the telephone guidance group and the ≤10 min group.

Conclusions:

(1) The HRR is time-sensitive

and early rescue can improve it. (2) CPR performed within the platinum ten minutes must be executed by the public

and other forces are auxiliary. (3) The concept of peri-cardiac arrest period (PCAP) should be established and improved to guide CPR.

关键词

Keywords

references

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